"Baolis of Delhi: The Ancient Water Wisdom"

Delhi has many hidden treasures from the past, and one of them is its Baolis or stepwells. These ancient structures were smart ways to store water during summers and dry months. They show the clever thinking and eco-awareness of old civilizations.


Let’s take a look at three of Delhi’s most interesting Baolis – Agrasen ki Baoli, Gandhak ki Baoli, and Rajon ki Baoli.


Agrasen ki Baoli

Past: Said to have been started by King Agrasen, this Baoli was likely rebuilt in the 14th century by the Agarwal community. It sits close to the heart of Delhi.


Design: The Baoli is long, wide, and has 103 stone steps divided into three levels. Its carved arches and deep structure keep the inside cool.


Importance: It’s a peaceful place for tourists and locals, standing as a reminder of Delhi’s deep history. It’s even featured in movies like PK.


Gandhak ki Baoli

Past: Built in the 13th century by Sultan Iltutmish, this Baoli is in the Mehrauli area. Its water had a sulfur-like smell, giving it the name Gandhak ki Baoli.


Design: This stepwell has five levels with wide steps. The style is simple but solid, made to store water for a long time.


Importance: In the past, it served travelers. While it’s not very crowded today, it’s still a symbol of the old days and clever construction.


Rajon ki Baoli

Past: Made in 1506 by Daulat Khan during the Lodi rule, this Baoli lies in Mehrauli too.


Design: It has four stories, decorative pillars, and arched corridors. A nearby mosque and tomb add to its historical value.


Importance: Named after masons (Raj Mistris), this Baoli is peaceful and beautifully built, attracting many visitors who enjoy art and history.


Conclusion 

These stepwells are more than just old buildings. They’re proof of India’s wise use of natural resources. The Baolis of Delhi remind us that taking care of water was once a part of life – and it still should be today.

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