The Evolution of Delhi's Architecture - From Sultanate to British Rule

Delhi has a long and rich history. Many rulers ruled this city, and each one added their own style to its buildings. The look of the city has changed a lot from the time of the Delhi Sultans to the British era.


Architecture During the Sultanate (1206–1526)


The Delhi Sultans made many strong and grand buildings. They used red sandstone and liked features like arches and domes. The Qutub Minar, built in this time, is still a famous landmark. Other examples are the Alai Darwaza and Tughlaqabad Fort.


Mughal Architecture (1526–1857)


When the Mughals came, they built more elegant and beautiful structures. They used white marble and created big gardens and detailed designs. The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Humayun’s Tomb are beautiful examples of Mughal style.


British or Colonial Architecture (1858–1947)


During British rule, the buildings in Delhi looked more European. The British used Western styles like Victorian and classical. Later, Lutyens’ Delhi was built with grand roads and buildings like the Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate.

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